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Back to Running 101
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Running Form

Master the fundamentals of proper running technique

Topics covered:PostureCadenceFoot strikeArm movementBreathingHill running

Featured Tips

Improver

Run Tall with Good Posture

Imagine a string pulling you up from the crown of your head. Keep your chest open, shoulders relaxed and back, and look ahead not down. Good posture helps you breathe better and run more efficiently.

Improver

Relax Your Shoulders

Tension in your shoulders wastes energy and can cause neck pain. Every few minutes, drop your shoulders away from your ears and shake out your arms. If you notice them creeping up, consciously relax them.

All Tips

Intermediate

Find Your Natural Cadence

Aim for around 170-180 steps per minute. A quicker cadence with shorter steps reduces impact and injury risk compared to overstriding. Use a metronome app or music at the right BPM to help.

Improver

Breathe From Your Belly

Breathe deeply from your diaphragm, not shallow chest breaths. Your belly should expand when you inhale. Try a 3:2 or 2:2 breathing pattern (steps per inhale:exhale) at easy pace.

Intermediate

Land Beneath Your Hips

Your foot should land under your centre of mass, not out in front. Overstriding (landing heel-first with leg extended) acts as a brake and increases injury risk. Think "quick, light feet".

Improver

Keep Your Arms at 90 Degrees

Bend your elbows at roughly 90 degrees and swing your arms forward and back, not across your body. Your hands should be relaxed - imagine holding crisps without crushing them.